What Happens To A Foreclosure In Bankruptcy?
If you're facing foreclosure, filing for bankruptcy may be your best option. There are several ways a bankruptcy can help you in a foreclosure.
Automatic Stay
When a homeowner files for bankruptcy, one of the immediate and powerful effects of foreclosure is the imposition of an automatic stay. This legal provision halts all collection activities, including foreclosure proceedings, against the homeowner. The automatic stay provides a temporary reprieve and breathing space, allowing the homeowner to explore options for addressing the foreclosure.
During the stay, creditors, including mortgage lenders, are prohibited from taking any action to collect the debt or enforce liens on the property. However, it's important to note that the automatic stay may not be permanent. Creditors can also seek relief from the stay under certain circumstances, such as if the homeowner fails to comply with bankruptcy requirements or if there is evidence of bad faith.
Repayment Plan
In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, homeowners have the option to propose a repayment plan to catch up on missed mortgage payments and resolve the foreclosure issue. The repayment plan is a structured agreement that allows homeowners to repay their arrears over a period of three to five years. During this time, homeowners make regular monthly payments to a bankruptcy trustee, who distributes the funds to creditors, including the mortgage lender.
By adhering to the repayment plan, homeowners gradually bring their mortgage payments up to date, while also maintaining regular mortgage payments moving forward. This provides a viable solution for individuals who have experienced a temporary financial setback but have the means to repay the arrears over time. It is essential to consult with a bankruptcy attorney to create a feasible repayment plan that meets the requirements of the bankruptcy court and addresses the homeowner's specific financial circumstances.
Mortgage Modification
During bankruptcy, homeowners can negotiate with their lenders to modify the existing mortgage, potentially reducing the interest rate, extending the loan term, or even reducing the principal amount owed. This can significantly lower monthly mortgage payments, making them more manageable for homeowners struggling to meet their financial obligations.
A mortgage modification can be a beneficial option for individuals who want to keep their homes and have the ability to make modified payments moving forward. However, it's important to note that mortgage modification is not guaranteed, and lenders have the discretion to accept or reject modification proposals. Seeking the guidance of an experienced bankruptcy attorney can increase the chances of successfully negotiating a favorable mortgage modification.
To learn more, contact a bankruptcy attorney in your area.